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The Impact of suffering from the Imposter Syndrome as a Medical Student



 AMEE reflections: Helsinki 2017, Maham Stanyon, Academic GP ST4

As my first AMEE (Association of Medical Education Europe) experience, I feel I am still processing the experience which was overwhelmingly positive but also positively overwhelming. Akin to a child in an old fashioned sweetshop, all the streams had eye catching presentations mixing flavours of innovation, professionalism, empathy and innovation, leading to the temptation to try to see as many as possible. Just like with sweets, some stand out more than others, and one of the highlights for me was a presentation from the University of Newcastle entitled, ‘I never felt stupid until I came to medical school’. In the presentation they highlighted the ‘imposter phenomenon’ as a factor affecting student academic performance, particularly in those that are struggling. Through semi structured interviews interpreted through phenomenological analysis they have identified three themes clustering around the development of imposter syndrome, navigating medical school as an imposter and feelings related to student’s “imposturous self”. What I found interesting was how their work suggests the imposter syndrome develops whilst at medical school, fostered by the environment and their experiences as students, instead of before medical school as the literature indicates. Their talk resonated with me; we are realising that somewhere along the line some medical students are becoming disengaged and loosing empathy, but perhaps for some students that empathy does not develop. As an imposter they may feel excluded from the normal behaviours of a medical student, and not worthy of developing the attributes of a successful future doctor. Extrapolating further, this may manifest in disengaged behaviour e.g. poor attendance, not seeking learning opportunities due to a fear of being ‘found out’. This fear of being unmasked as an imposter must be significant for students, particularly as they go through medical school and the stakes increase as they gain more clinical responsibility. As with a patient who does not feel they deserve treatment, the first step towards recovery is recognition of the problem. We all feel out of our depth sometimes, particularly amongst esteemed colleagues (AMEE is a good example of this). However for some students this seems to become a mindset that requires further understanding so we can support students to overcome their “imposturous self”.





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